EURING General Meeting
- Strasbourg, August 2004
Report of Hungarian
Ringing Scheme
Hungarian Bird Ringing Centre
MME / Birdlife Hungary
H-1121 Budapest, Költo u. 21., Hungary
Tel.: +36-1-275-6247
+36-1-391-1772
Fax : +36-1-275-6267
E-mail: ringers@mme.hu
Organisation
The Hungarian Bird Ringing Centre has been operated by BirdLife
Hungary (MME: Hungarian Ornithological and Nature Conservation
Society) since 1976.
Short history and plans
Bird ringing was started in Hungary in 1908 by Jakab SCHENK (1876-1945),
in the Hungarian Royal Ornithological Centre (later: Institute of
Ornithology). Annual reports were published in Aquila from
the beginnings. Unfortunately the whole Hungarian databank and the
archives were destroyed during the War II. The Hungarian Bird Ringing
Centre inherited only fragmented ringing data from that period,
and the recoveries which were reported in Aquila earlier.
Ring production was restarted in 1951. From 1951 till the present
day more than 3 million birds have been ringed, and their data have
been totally computerized now (the software, ringing office,
was made and is maintained by Lajos VARGA).
The centenary of the bird ringing in Hungary is approaching, and
we are planning to celebrate it by publishing the Hungarian Bird
Migration Atlas. Currently, we recheck all data held in our databank
before making maps and summary tables. We would like to send all
our recoveries to the accordant active ringing schemes to make comparison
during 2006. We would be delighted if they were so kind as to
help us in this huge work. The EURING databank will be refreshed
with the checked data by the end of 2006. In case of data requests
from the EDB affecting Hungarian records during this period, we
check and refresh necessary data immediately.
Staff
2003
Head of Scheme (full-time position): Gergo HALMOS
Civil army service: András BALÁZS (collaboration
in ring production), Róbert KÜNSZTLER (data encoder).
Coordination of the supervising and the bird ringing examination
(till 2003): László SIMON and Zsolt KARCZA (Institute
of the Environmental Management)
2004
Head of Scheme (full-time position): Zsolt KARCZA
Civil army service: János HOS (collaboration in ring production),
Norbert MAROSI (data encoder). This service ended in 2004 because
of the changed frame of the Hungarian army.
There is a new Board and Supervisor Committee established at the
end of 2004 with five members (two members are deputed by the Ministry
of Environment and Water, two by BirdLife Hungary, and one member
is deputed by the licensed ringers).
Board members:
Ákos NÉMETH Chairman (deputed by the ringers, Kiskunság
National Park Management, Lake Kolon Bird Observatory)
dr. Gábor MAGYAR (Ministry of Environment and Water)
András SCHMIDT (Ministry of Environment and Water)
dr. Tibor SZÉP (BirdLife Hungary; College of Nyíregyháza)
dr. Tibor CSÖRGO (BirdLife Hungary; Eötvös Lóránd
University, Ócsa Bird Observatory)
Ringers
2003: 254 ringers were licensed (179 of them were active)
2004: 268 ringers were licensed (190 of them were active)
According to the law, the Ministry of Environment and Water organises
bird ringing examinations; twice a year. The coordinator is András
SCHMIDT (Ministry of Environment and Water)
Projects
- “Actio Hungarica”: standardized monitoring
system of the autumnal bird migration, based on mist netting (eight
ringing stations, three of them older than 20 years)
- “Actio Riparia”: a special long term monitoring
project of the Sand Martin in Northeast Hungary
- CES project: started in 2004 in Hungary with 15 sites
- Swallow project: started in 2002 in Hungary with three
breeding sites; and started earlier with five sites in the migration
period
- Larger actual colour ringing projects in Hungary: Mute
Swan, Spoonbill, Black Stork, White Stork (with ELSA rings), Imperial
Eagle, White-tailed Eagle, Red-footed Falcon, Mediterranean Gull,
Black-headed Gull
Ringing & Recoveries
Bird ringing summaries:
| Year |
Number of species |
Ringed individual |
| 2003 |
211 |
178965 |
| 2004 |
198 |
192250
(the highest annual total ever in Hungary) |
Ringing stations, larger ringing camps, species and nature conservation
projects give more than 75% of the ringing activities.
Foreign recoveries completed during the two reported years:
| Year |
Number of species |
Number of recovered
individuals (included the colour ring observations) |
All number of the
recoveries and observations |
Number of the recoveries
(without colour ring observations) |
| 2003 |
55 |
808 |
1643 |
242 |
| 2004 |
59 |
990 |
2320 |
349 |
The grand totals will be reported after the whole checking of the
Hungarian bird ringing databank (by the end of 2006) which forms
part of the preparations for the planned Hungarian Bird Migration
Atlas.
Annual Reports
After a long cease (1987 – 1997) the annual reports are issued
in Aquila again.
2003: Halmos, G., Karcza, Zs., Simon, L. &
Varga L. (2003): 2000–2001 report of the Hungarian Bird Ringing
Centre Aquila 109–110, p. 129–156.
2004: Halmos, G. & Karcza, Zs. (2004): 2002
report of the Hungarian Bird Ringing Centre Aquila 1111,
p. 167–194.
The annual report of 2003 already is in press.
Rings
The national ring production was finished in 2004 by the end of
the civil army service in Hungary and by the death of the last fabricant,
Ferenc VÁRADI (1924-2002). Now rings are imported from I.
Ö. Mekaniska AB, Sweden. Ringers do not have to pay for the
rings except the colour and any other special rings which are purchased
on request. There are 13 different sizes of BUDAPEST rings in use.
Other equipment
Import of mist nets and spring balances is organized exclusively
by the Hungarian Bird Ringing Centre. They are imported mainly from
Ecotone, Poland.
Finance
The Hungarian Bird Ringing Centre is financed from a partnership
between BirdLife Hungary and the Ministry of Environment and Water,
from grants and by the BirdLife Hungary itself.
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